제 15회 광주비엔날레: 판소리, 모두의 울림
15th Gwangju Biennale:
PANSORI, a soundscape of the 21st century
2024.9.7. — 2024.12.1.
Conflictual borders, anti-migration walls, confinement, social distance, segregation policies—these seemingly dissimilar topics share a common point : space and its political organization. The main effect of climate change is the apparition of a new world map in which carbon dioxide and urban life, desertification and migration, deforestation and social struggles, destruction of animal ecosystems and vegetal invasions, have become brutally interconnected.
PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century is an operatic exhibition about the space we live in. But as any landscape is also a soundscape, this exhibition is built as a narrative connecting musical and visual forms. Having emerged in 17th century Korea, pansori is a musical genre deeply rooted in its native land. In Korean,pansori literally means "the noise from the public place," which could also be understood as the voice of the subalterns. The 15th Gwangju Biennale intends to recreate the original spirit of pansori, with artists that try to re-think the space shared between humans, machines, animals, spirits, and organic life— our relational space.
GALLERY 1: FEEDBACK EFFECT
A feedback effect is generated by the lack of space between two emitters: a sonic consequence of saturation. The first floor of the exhibition shows urban life, saturated with human presence, eliciting an impression of visual claustrophobia in the visitors who are made to follow a labyrinthine path. It shows a world which has become an echo chamber, where everything is contiguous, contagious, and immediate. Urban waste, global congestion and dissonance, whether chromatic or formal, are visual equivalents of the feedback effect. Space, whose division is always geopolitical, is the bond that joins together all emancipatory struggles, from feminism to decolonization to LGBTQIA+ rights.
In a world saturated with human activities, both interhuman and interspecies relations have intensified. Applying the feedback effect’s sonic pattern to the landscape, the exhibition space centers itself around the effects of industrialization upon natural ecosystems. The law of profitability to which the countryside and forests are subjected, as well as the disappearance of wild ecosystems, have caused a wave of animal extinctions, due to a historically unprecedented regime of proximity. In this section of the exhibition, the artist considers the ubiquitous presence of humans, and the end of wilderness.
Gallery 2: Polyphonies
In this section the viewer encounters the pattern of polyphony, as an intertwining of sounds coming from diverse sources. This floor brings together different kinds of dialogue with non-human spheres, from machines to animals. Artists adopt an ecosystemic gaze upon the world: focusing upon relations between beings rather than objects; addressing the complexity of the human milieu, they represent space as a chain of agents. The main impact of climate change upon art can be said to be the repositioning of the artist as immersed into a complex and overwhelming situation, as opposed to the image of the environment as a stage for human action.
Gallery 3: Primordial Sound
This section features a third pattern, the primordial sound known as “ôm” in the Hindu tradition, which contemporary science considers the residual sound of the original Big Bang. This floor brings together artists who address cosmic space and immensity. It constitutes a vast landscape, like a plain or a savannah, evoking a planet without human beings, a desert, a jungle, in a darker atmosphere which echoes the dimensions of the art projects and their ambition to reach new spaces. The recourse to archaic traditions and vernacular thought crystallizes around the figure of the shaman, as a guide into non-human worlds (the origin of pansori), or around prehistoric motifs.
Categorized under the theme of primordial sound, this section looks at the notion in reverse, as infinitely small. Examining molecular decomposition, it creates bridges between the immense and the infinitesimal. The participating artists focus on social structures and history, all that makes history today as belonging to an invisible sphere: viruses, degrees of extra heat, pesticides that sterilize the soil, the imperceptible melting of ice caps, Glyphosate, carbon dioxide, the tear gas used by the police, endocrine disruptors, the imperishable pollutants contained in kitchen utensils, and so on. Perceiving our world in a molecular mode, the artists examine the microscopic components of both nature and society, as though adopting the role of molecular anthropologists
Yangnim
The Yangnim neighborhood is where the 15th Gwangju Biennale has chosen to create further resonances across Gwangju. Ten artists located in eight different venues throughout Yangnim present works to further expand on the vibrations from the biennale hall, providing an echo to PANSORI: A Soundscape of the 21st Century. Here, the residents, artists, and creatives from Yangnim come together to generate further resonances of the biennale. Resonance is defined as “the quality in a sound of being deep and reverberating.”
Curatorial Team
Artistic Director
Nicolas Bourriaud
Nicolas Bourriaud has consistently explored art practices based on human relationships and communication, often intersecting with technology, media, and networks through his works such as “Relational Aesthetics” (1998), “Postproduction” (2002), “The Radicant” (2009), and “Inclusions: Aesthetics of the Capitalocene” (2020). The discourse of relational aesthetics, which deals with concepts of relationships, mediation, participation, and interaction, is often cited as one of the defining concepts in contemporary art. Bourriaud founded and co-directed the Palais de Tokyo, Paris (1999-2006) and was Gulbenkian Curator for Contemporary Art at Tate Britain in London (2007-2010). He has helmed large-scale exhibitions such as Tate Triennial 2009, Taipei Biennale 2014, and Istanbul Biennale 2019. In 2022, he curated PLANET B. Climate change and the new sublime, Palazzo Bollani, Venice for Radicants, an international curatorial cooperative which he created earlier the same year.
Curators
Barbara Lagié
Barbara Lagié, a curator based in Paris, founded the "Belem" project space in 2018 where she curated a two-year exhibition program. Subsequently, she managed an art gallery, overseeing diverse global projects both indoors and outdoors. Barbara also curated projects for Espace Niemeyer, la Nuit Blanche, various galleries, and prestigious events. Since 2021, she has served as the Exhibition Director at Radicants, supervising exhibitions for the Venice Biennale, supporting curators, and contributing to Parisian space programming. Her research focuses on curating exhibitions that delve into personal and collective memory, while also examining the emergence of new narratives through the dynamic interplay of fiction and identity.
Kuralai Abdukhalikova
Kuralai Abdukhalikova, born and raised in Kazakhstan, has been living in Paris for many years. After managing artists and projects with Galleria Continua across the world, she was invited to join Radicants, an international curatorial cooperative. Leading publications and research, Kuralai participates in the programming of space and works on outdoor projects, notably in the Middle East. She also serves as a scientific advisor for several cultural institutions. Aside from her artistic research activities, Kuralai is involved also with more or less obscure circles, such as advising vinyl perfume for Space Oddities, a series dedicated to library music compiled by Alexis Le-Tan & Jess, or practicing Dombyra, the rhythms of which are based on different horse paces.
Sophia Park
Sophia Park is a writer and curator based in Brooklyn, NY. Her current research investigates how everyday rituals, sticky feelings, and intimacy influence gathering and communal knowledge production. She is part of the curatorial duo slow cook (NYC) and was a co-curator of Jip Gallery (2018 - 2022). She also works as the Director of External Relations at Fractured Atlas and teaches at New York University. She has participated in curatorial projects and programs with Casco Art Institute: Working for the Commons (Netherlands), Gyopo (Los Angeles), 2022 Singapore Biennale (Singapore), Asian American Arts Alliance (NYC), and others. She holds a Masters in Curatorial Practice from the School of Visual Arts.
Jade Barget
Jade Barget is a curator based in Paris and Berlin. She investigates atmospheres after nature, a theme central to her recent multi-chapter and ongoing program, The well tempered, with performances at Espace Niemeyer (Paris) and soft power (Berlin), as well as exhibitions at Frac Île-de-France and Fondation Fiminco (both in Romainville). Her curatorial B-side features Fatal & Fallen, a programme conceptualising the figure of the ultra-bad fighting girl as techno-mystic interface and martial device depicted in East Asian grindhouse and arthouse cinema from early silent films to contemporary production. Fatal & Fallen was presented at Asian Film Archive (Singapore), Sinema transtopia (Berlin), and Taiwan Film and Audiovisual Institute (Taipei). Jade was part of the curatorial team of transmediale (Berlin) for the 2021-22, 2023, and 2024 editions.
Euna Lee
Born in South Korea, Euna Lee studied traditional Asian arts before moving to France, where she spent over a decade exploring various fields such as art plastique, art theory, and experimental video and working in galleries. In 2023, she coordinated the 14th Gwangju Biennale's French Pavilion with the Cultural Affairs Department of the French Embassy. She has organized exhibitions with national cultural foundations and has shown her work in both solo and group exhibitions. She is deeply interested in the relationship between the individual and society based on cultural and linguistic identities and the interrelationship between artists and curators, as well as historical aspects ranging from traditional to contemporary art. Currently, she is pursuing a Ph.D. in Fine Arts at Hongik University while working as an artist and curator.
재단법인 광주비엔날레 61104
광주광역시 북구 비엔날레로 115
Gwangju Biennale Foundation
115 Biennale-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61104, Korea
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